The
American government imposed targeted sanctions against Mugabe and a select few
in his inner circle for the regime’s bad human rights record and failure to
hold free elections. I applaud the successive American Administrations for
holding that position in the face of all the rhetoric and bombastic abuse
coming from Harare.
The
US, EU and other Western nations imposed sanctions on Mugabe and his inner
circle in 2002 following yet another rigged elections. Mugabe countered by
launching his vitriolic denunciation of “illegal sanctions imposed by evil
British and their white imperialist allies”. He has blamed all Zimbabwe’s
economic ills on the sanctions although the economy was already in deep trouble
by 2002, for example. He has used ever public platform in the country or outside
to blast the West and demand the lifting of the sanctions.
Whilst
the EU has bowed to the relentless attach and lifted most of the sanctions the
US has said no and maintained the sanctions! The sanctions were imposed for a
very good reason; to focus attention on Zanu PF’s bad human rights record
especially the failure to hold free and fair elections. Mugabe rigged the 2013
elections and so why should the sanctions be lifted. Mugabe was using the
sanctions as an excuse for his failed economic policies and thus pressure point
to get the sanctions lifted; only a fool would fall for that one.
Time
has proven the Americans were right to stand firm on the sanctions as outgoing
United States ambassador to Zimbabwe Bruce Wharton has reaffirmed.
"Sanctions are not the reason Zimbabwe's economy is performing badly, but rather bad or inconsistent policy decisions by the government. Sanctions are not the problem; no correlation to economic growth," Wharton said.
"There are more fundamental economic issues that Zimbabwe can focus on other than sanctions. Murkiness in the indigenisation policy is the problem, not the concept itself. On Black Friday when the Zimbabwe dollar value fell by 75%, that was not due to sanctions."
"Sanctions are not the reason Zimbabwe's economy is performing badly, but rather bad or inconsistent policy decisions by the government. Sanctions are not the problem; no correlation to economic growth," Wharton said.
"There are more fundamental economic issues that Zimbabwe can focus on other than sanctions. Murkiness in the indigenisation policy is the problem, not the concept itself. On Black Friday when the Zimbabwe dollar value fell by 75%, that was not due to sanctions."
Indeed
by choosing to hide behind sanctions excuse and ignore the task of addressing
these “more fundamental economic issues” the regime has allowed mismanagement,
corruption and lawlessness, the three big economic cancers, to grow and spread.
Today these cancerous tumours have grown to the size of tennis balls and they
are in every sector of the economy.
“Even
[Patrick]Chinamasa [Finance minister] admitted that the economic meltdown in Zimbabwe
is bigger than sanctions," Ambassador Wharton told his audience.
Of
course Chinamasa would have never admitted sanctions are not the cause of
Zimbabwe’s economic meltdown if Americans too had given in to Zanu PF
propaganda as the EU has done. So instead of the regime dealing with the real
causes it would still be wasting time on the imaginary sanctions. Now the
regime must make a similar admission on the political front.
“The
2013 election was peaceful, that is a big step in the right direction.
Elections have been a problem both in Zimbabwe and in the US, for example, the
Florida elections. The US government believes the 2013 elections were not
credible,” said the Ambassador.
The
2013 elections were “peaceful” compared to the 2008 elections which were marred
by the worst wanton violence in recent human history. It was Zanu PF operatives
aided and abetted by Police, Army and CIO who were responsible for the mayhem
in which millions were beaten and/or raped and over 500 were murdered. In 2013
Mugabe had gone to great length and expense to blatantly rig the vote. He paid
an Israeli company, NIKUV, a princely sum of $13 million, for example, to
produce a voters-roll with 6 million registered voters, an impossible figure
given the country’s population is 12 million. The high number of registered voters
was to cover, amongst many other voting irregularities, for the multiple votes
cast by Zanu PF supporters bussed from one polling station to the next.
The
regime has stubbornly refused to realise the voters-roll although it is a legal
requirement that the roll must be realised at least one month before voting
day. The voters-roll was the smoking gun in the rigged 2013 elections.
The
AU and SADC election observers accepted the 2013 elections results on the grounds
they were “peaceful” compared to the barbarism of the 2008 elections. If the
barbarism of 2008 is the yardstick against which our future elections are to be
judged then Zimbabwe will never ever have free, fair and credible elections. Of
course the imposition of such a standard is an insult to the people of
Zimbabwe; we deserve free, fair credible elections to internationally accepted
standards, some as anybody else.
After
all the years of blaming sanctions for Zimbabwe’s economic ills it is gratifying
that Minister Chinamasa has finally admitted that the sanctions was just an
excuse. The admission was long in coming and the nation is paying dearly for it
with company closures, 90% plus unemployed, 16% living in abject poverty, etc.
The
real game-changer admission from Zanu PF is the accepting the implementation of
all the GPA democratic reforms necessary for free, fair and credible elections.
Mugabe has fought long and hard to impose this de facto one-party state on the
nation complete with its “no regime change” mantra; he will now finally be
forced to dismantle it with the implementation of the reforms.
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