When
Zimbabweans went to war to end white colonial exploitation and oppression that
was simple enough; what was not clear was what kind of political system the
country was going to have in its place. We have never taken the trouble to
define where we were going and how we were going to get there. We did not have
a vision. We assumed that black majority rule, without saying what this animal
was, would deliver freedom, liberty, human rights, economic prosperity, etc.,
etc. and we will all live happily ever after.
“A
nation without a vision is lost!” wrote Magari Mandebvu in The Zimbabwean.
After 35 years of independence we are truly lost. The nation is economic ruins
and the political chaos exemplified by the dog-eat-dog in fighting in the
ruling Zanu PF party, is threatening to drag the nation into the abyss.
The
Zimbabwean has reported of sharp differences in the Zimbabwe National
Liberation War Veterans Association (ZNLWVA), underlining the tragic danger of
sending out men and women to risk all for a cause but with no clearly defined
value system and vision.
“There is a silent war among the war
veterans. One group is arguing that Mujuru and other comrades must be taken
back,” ZNLWVA member told The Zimbabwean. “They insist that no sin is too big
and some of them have actually been in contact with senior members of the
People First movement to try and persuade them to ask for forgiveness and
return. They think that Mujuru must be allowed back.”
Sin! So what sin did Mai Mujuru
commit? These War Vets believe she has committed a sin because they have no
clue what the elective congress was about.
On paper Zanu PF is supposed to hold
elective congress where the top four positions in the party are filled by
congress delegates in a free vote. But ever since Mugabe assumed the leadership
of the party in 1975 he has engineered everything to ensure his name was the
only one in the hat for the top post and then, instead of congress election the
remaining three positions he has always ended nominating the candidates.
The first time when it appeared as
if congress delegates were going to have a vote was 2004 when the party needed
to fill the VP post after the death of Simon Muzenda. Mnangagwa had amassed
support from six out of the ten party provinces, he was set to win. But just
before the congress, Mugabe unilaterally and unconstitutional added a clause to
the party’s constitution demanding that at least one of the top four position
was to be a woman.
So once again Mugabe, by hook and by
crook, ended up subverting the democratic process so that he appointed Mai
Mujuru making her beholden to him.
In 2004 elective congress things
were set to be radically different because this time Mai Mujuru had amassed
eight out of the ten provinces behind. If Mugabe allowed the election to take
place this would be the first in the party’s history that the party would have
one of the top four position, other than his position, will a popular
membership mandate. He did not want this to happen so he had to do something to
stop the elections.
He accused Mai Mujuru of
“factionalism”; getting 8 out 10 provinces behind her was now a crime, a sin,
called factionalism. Ten years ago when Mnangagwa had amassed 6 out of 10
provinces behind him it was not a crime because Mugabe had devised a dirty
scheme to stop him being elected. This time he decided that canvasing for
support would be a crime.
Mai Mujuru and her supporters are
the victims of Mugabe’s total disregard of the party’s constitution; they are
not the sinners but rather Mugabe sinned against them by accusing them of this
fictitious crime called factionalism.
Even those War Vets like Jabulani
Sibanda whose had supported Mujuru going into the congress and thus found
themselves being purged out of the Zanu PF under the same charge of
factionalism are just as confused!
“As People First, our mandate is to
unite the people of Zimbabwe, no matter who they are,” Sibanda told The
Zimbabwean. “We will be working with all the other political parties to ensure
that this country goes back to the founding values of freedom and justice.
“If you walk into Zanu (PF), these
values are now non-existent. We might have had problems with Tsvangirai in the
past, but we are prepared to give him a chance as we are of the opinion that
people change with time. We can’t judge him on the basis of history.”
Until the purge Jabulani Sibanda had
considered MDC and the other opposition parties that he is now embracing the
enemy and the only thing that had changed here is that he had been purged out
of Zanu PF. If he had understood the “founding values of freedom and justice”
which included the fact that Zimbabwe was a multiparty democracy then he would
have never treated the opposition as the enemy.
The political confusion we are
seeing in the War Vets is replicated in the rest of society, Police, Army, CIO,
civil service and in the high echelons of power. We need to take time out and
add flesh to the bear skeleton of the “founding values of freedom and justice”,
define our national vision. We failed to come up with a common vision before
independence; instead of defining a national vision during the “Pungwe!”
(All-night rallies!), the time was wasted on empty rhetoric and meaningless
slogans.
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